Simple potty-training basics, a general puppy holding-capacity guide, signs your puppy needs to go, and tips for staying consistent.

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Potty training takes consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Choose one potty spot, take your puppy out often—especially after waking, eating, playing, and naps—and praise immediately when they go outside. Use a crate or pen when you cannot supervise, clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner, and watch for signs such as sniffing, circling, whining, heading toward the door, or squatting.